Monitoring Happy People and Happy Countries During the New Year's Holidays: Methodological Challenges and Paradoxical Data Introduction: The Festival as a Social and Psychological Experiment The New Year's holidays represent a unique time interval for studying subjective well-being (SWB). This is a period when social rituals, cultural expectations, and individual psychological processes interact most intensely. Monitoring happiness at this time is confronted with a classic paradox: the gap between the prescribed social norm of joy ("obligation of happiness") and the real emotional experience, which may include stress, loneliness, and existential anxiety ("holiday blues"). Scientific analysis of this phenomenon requires distinguishing macro-social data (country rankings) and micro-level psychological measurements. 1. Macro-level: Happy countries and the New Year's "background effect" Annual global happiness rankings, such as the World Happiness Report, based on data from the Gallup World Poll and evaluating countries based on GDP per capita, social support, expected life span, freedom, generosity, and perception of corruption, provide a stable picture. The leaders are consistently countries in Northern Europe (Finland, Denmark, Iceland), Switzerland, the Netherlands. Their high indicators are due to systemic factors: developed social protection, low level of inequality, trust in institutions. The impact of the New Year's period on these rankings is minimal, as they aggregate data over several years. However, the holiday can serve as an indicator of the robustness of these systems. For example, in countries with a high level of social capital, New Year's holidays often have a communal, non-commercial character (joint street celebrations, public dinners), which strengthens a sense of belonging. In contrast, in societies with a high level of individualism and consumerism, the pressure of the commercialized "ideal holiday" may, according to studies, temporarily increase ... Читать далее