Archaeological wooden objects are just as important and valuable historical sources as stone artifacts, pottery products, metal products, bones, fabrics, etc.But they require special research conditions, because due to their organic origin, they quickly collapse after being removed from the usual environment. The process of studying wooden objects consists of two stages: field and desk. At the first stage, the researcher can get the maximum possible amount of information only if the sequence of operations is strictly observed, and they are performed quickly and efficiently. The most difficult objects to study are large-sized wooden objects - burial structures and lodges. Their research is carried out during the entire process of excavation of the archaeological site. The field stage of studying the burial structure is completed by its rapid reconstruction at the excavation site-sequential assembly for re-examination and obtaining additional information about the features of the construction and installation scheme of the structure. Keywords: archaeological objects made of wood, burial structures, consistent study during excavations, rapid reconstruction. Introduction If such scientific areas of archeology as stone processing, pottery, metalworking have their own fairly well-developed research methods and a classification system for objects, methods for identifying and studying traces of processing, and manufacturing technologies, then such an analytical and practical arsenal is still being developed for ancient woodworking. The main problems of its research are as follows:: 1) heterogeneity of the sources used, which is due to differences in their structural and qualitative characteristics, which are directly dependent on each other: safety-traces of processing - suitability for research and reconstruction; 2) numerous existing reconstructions of types of dwellings, burial structures and lodges based on the analysis of secondary and indirect sources with incorrect u ... Читать далее