The study of historical and legal aspects of the formation of statehood are the most pressing issues of modern jurisprudence. Identification of the causes and conditions of the formation of statehood allows us to generalize the most typical theories of the emergence of the state. The formation of Kyrgyz statehood has a longer historical basis. But the legal registration as a state can be attributed to the beginning of the 20th century. The purpose of the study is to study the objective and subjective factors of the formation of an independent state, identifying the most significant characteristics of the formation of Kyrgyz statehood. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analysis made it possible to identify the most significant characteristics of the formation of Kyrgyz statehood in the context of historical and legal aspects.