Vladimir Katasonov
Science and Religion: New Methodological Opportunities
Vladimir Katasonov - Chair Professor of Philosophy, St. Cyril and Methodius Post-Graduate Institute of the Russian Orthodox Church; Professor at the Orthodox St. Tikhon's University of Humanities (Moscow, Russia). vladimir15k@mail.ru
The paper deals with logical and historical relations of science and religion. Science is dualistic: it seeks to learn the world and to dominate over it. Christianity sees the world, before all, as a display of the Divine; but faith is not just contemplation but also the way of salvation. Science is a sequence of falsified and verified theories. In religion, the knowledge of God is given in revelation, but refracted through a tradition, hence the importance of interpretation. Truth in science is a consensus of a competent community; truth in religion is also the consent with Church's dogmas but it is also ontological, a participation in God's life, a theosis. Religion and sciences have been in a constant interaction in history. The paper offers a positive strategy in dealing with these interactions - the so called "Leibnitz methodology" exploring metaphysical preconditions of scientific knowledge and finally producing a horizon for a certain natural religion.
Keywords: science and religion, science and metaphysics, problem of truth in science and religion, religious roots of science, phenomenological analysis of science.
МЫ рассматриваем здесь взаимоотношение науки и религии в разных аспектах: как деятельности, как учения, в плане понимания истины, в институциональном аспекте, в историческом плане. В конце обсуждается стратегия новой методологии исследований по науке и религии.
2. Как деятельность наука - мы говорим сейчас в основном о естествознании - представляет собой желание познать мир.
Катасонов В. Наука и религия (возможности новой методологии исследования) // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2015. N 1 (33). С. 30 - 50.
Katasonov, V. (20 ...
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