© Magnetic self-motion.
Owner Andrey Andreevich Verner. The main property of the neutral zone of a permanent magnet is the presence of a directed force of motion (magnetic self-motion) with a pronounced attraction, in relation to any main pole of another magnet. When the magnetic field of the neutral zone moves parallel to the axis of magnetization of the permanent magnet along the plane of the conducting circuit - An electric current arises.
Directed motion.
The property of the magnetic field of the neutral zone of a permanent magnet is the presence of a directed force of motion (magnetic self-motion) with a pronounced attraction in relation to any main pole of another magnet (a magnetized ferromagnet by the main pole of a permanent magnet). When connecting unlike poles in series, we obtain a chain of motion in two directions (Fig. 1).
The series connection in a chain has a limited length of connection, corresponding to the mechanism of magnetic self-movement. A chain without length limitation distributes magnetic properties as follows: at the beginning and at the end of the chain is the mechanism of magnetic self-movement, the center of the chain is attraction.
Magnetic self-propulsion interacts well with the effect of (dipole) repulsion (we obtain a directional repulsion effect) (Fig. 2).
Interaction with magnetized iron.
Having installed a magnetic washer with axial magnetization on a round freely rotating convex platform, we magnetize iron rods in a semicircle along the edge of the main pole of the magnetic washer at a minimum distance from each other. We act on the semicircle with a chain with magnetic self-motion - we get a directed movement (rotation) from the beginning to the end of the semicircle.
The emergence of an electric current.
When the magnetic field of the neutral zone moves parallel to the magnetization axis of the permanent magnet along the plane of the conducting circuit - An electric current arises.
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