Topic # 2 for ensigns (midshipmen), sergeants (petty officers), soldiers (sailors). questions: 1. Fundamentals of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation 2. Measures taken by the country's leadership to strengthen Russian statehood. The Russian state has been proclaimed and is being built as a democratic, federal, legal state with a republican form of government. These initial provisions reflect the most important and fundamental features of our state and form the basis of its constitutional system. 1 Under a democratic political regime operating in accordance with the Constitution, all members of society should be subject to State law. This requires the State to exercise its power in accordance with certain principles. The most important of these principles are elevated to the rank of constitutional and form the basis of the system. Thus, the foundations of the constitutional system ( * ) are the basic principles and principles underlying the political system of society, the form of government and state structure, and relations between the state and the citizen. The Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes an integral system of principles of the constitutional system: - human and civil rights and freedoms as the highest value; - people's power and the republican form of government; - federated device; - separation of powers; - state sovereignty; - rule of law; - political and ideological diversity; - unity of the economic space and freedom of economic activity; - social character of the state; - the secular nature of the state; - recognition and guarantee of local self-government. All these provisions are collected in Chapter I of the Constitution of the Russian Federation "Fundamentals of the constitutional system". They determine the entire subsequent content of the Basic Law, and they cannot be contradicted by any of its other norms. The provisions of the chapter in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which establish the foundations ... Читать далее