V. A. ZAKHInstitute of Problems of Development of the North SB RAS a / z 2774, Tyumen, 625003, Russia E-mail: vzach@ipdn.ru Introduction In the history of the Neolithic periodization of the Eastern Trans-Urals, including the Pritobol region, two stages can be distinguished. The first category includes the research of V. N. Chernetsov, O. N. Bader, and V. F. Starkov, who in the late 1960s and early 1980s proposed their own schemes based on materials from the forest-steppe and forest Trans-Urals. For the Ishim and Irtysh regions, the concept of the development of Neolithic and Bronze Age complexes was developed in the 1970s by V. F. Gening and his students, and later revised by A. I. Petrov and supplemented by A. N. Panfilov. The second stage (from the second half of the 1980s) is associated with the formation of V. T. Kovaleva's and Moi's concepts mainly for the Neolithic of the Middle Trans-Urals and Tobolsk-Ishim region. V. N. Chernetsov distinguished three consecutive phases in the Neolithic of the forest and Eastern Trans - Urals: the Kozlovian (Early) one (4000-3300 B.C.), the Yuryinsko - Gorbunovskaya one (3300-2700 B.C.), and the Chastyyag (combed) one (2700-2200 B.C.) (1953, 1968). According to O. N. Bader, the East Ural historical and cultural community (the East Ural Neolithic culture) has passed through four stages of development, of which the first three chronologically coincide with the phases identified by V. N. Chernetsov: Kozlovsky (4000-3300 BC), Poludensky(3300 - 2700 BC). Sosnovoostrovsky (2700-2200 BC) and Lipchinsky (2200-1800 BC). He considered the latter part of the East Ural culture, but considered it Eneolithic (Bader, 1970). Basically, the patterns of development of the East Uralic Neolithic proposed by O. N. Bader and V. N. Chernetsov coincide. V. F. Starkov's periodization [1980] is based on the analysis of a significant number of ceramic complexes. The Early Neolithic period is characterized by closed-shaped dishes, with an influx on the ... Читать далее