Application of robotics for snow removal: evolution from concept to real protocols Integrating robotics into the field of winter site maintenance represents a natural stage in the automation of routine and labor-intensive processes. Unlike traditional specialized equipment operated by an operator, robotic systems strive for autonomy, precision, and operation in conditions inaccessible or dangerous to humans. Their development is proceeding along several key directions, from commercial products to experimental prototypes. 1. Autonomous commercial robots for small form factors The most advanced and commercially available niche is that of robots for snow removal from sidewalks, pedestrian zones, bike lanes, and private territories. Principle of action and examples: These devices, such as Norris (Sweden), Snowbot S1 (a startup from the USA/Canada), or domestic developments, are compact platforms on tracked or wheeled chassis. They are equipped with GPS navigation, lidars, and cameras for mapping the territory and avoiding obstacles. Their working body is a auger or rotary snowblower, similar to household models, but with automatic control. Advantages: They solve the problem of "the last meters" — cleaning narrow spaces where large equipment cannot pass. They work autonomously, often at night, ensuring cleared paths by morning. Electric models (such as Yuki from Bosch) are environmentally friendly and noiseless. Limitations: Power and performance are still not comparable to traditional technology. Effective against fresh, unsleeted snow up to 20-30 cm deep. Require precise preliminary mapping and may have difficulties with ice and compacted snow. 2. Robotic platforms for critical infrastructure This direction focuses on ensuring the uninterrupted operation of responsible objects: runways, railway switches, roofs of large buildings. Airports: Autonomous tandem tests are underway — where the leading robot tractor pulls traditional snow removal equipment (plow, brush). The ... Read more