The free trade of silk in the markets of the Mongol Empire brought enormous revenues to the imperial court. Thus, Marco Polo, describing the income of the great Khan only from the city of Kinsai (Hangzhou), mentions a large duty on silk: "In short, silk is …
Introduction
Researchers of Buryat shamanism in the first half of the last century believed that the main funeral rite of shamans was their burning. This process was described in sufficient detail by the outstanding Buryat ethnographer M. N. Khangalov [195 …
Introduction
The Late Cenozoic is the time of the emergence and evolution of man and human society. The development of ancient man is closely connected with changes in the natural environment and climate: they significantly influenced the living conditions …
In 2007, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences celebrates its anniversary. Fifty years ago, Academician Mikhail A. Lavrentiev and the "founding fathers" who came to Siberia with him - a group of outstanding Russian scientists - created a u …
The semantics of ancient Turkic statues in connection with their portrait similarity with real people or, on the contrary, with the stylization of facial features rarely became the subject of special consideration. Therefore, the choice of this topic by L. …
В первой части статьи представлен краткий обзор истории коллекции арабских рукописей библиотеки Лейденского университета. Особое внимание уделяется деятельности Я. Голиуса (1596-1667), Л. Варнера (1619-1665), И.-Я. Рейске (1716-1774) по пополнению и изучен …
From the very beginning of its history, Russia maintained close political ties with the countries and peoples of the Caucasus. According to the author, initially these relations were carried out within the framework of an alliance with the Khazar Khaganate …
В статье рассматриваются разного рода изменения, происшедшие в политической жизни Королевства Саудовская Аравия в первое десятилетие XXI в., отражающие переход общества и государства от традиционного к современному состоянию.
Ключевые слова: монархия, моде …
Существующие нерешенные споры между странами Центральной Азии приводят к использованию международного транспортного сообщения в качестве инструмента борьбы. Активнее всего этот инструмент использует Узбекистан в отношении Таджикистана и Киргизии. Железнодо …
Говоря о распространении арабского языка по всему миру, исследователи часто ограничиваются рамками обозначенного для него ареала, т.е. государствами арабского мира, в которых большинство населения составляют сами арабы. Тем не менее арабский язык, чаще все …
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