A. D. VASILIEV. BANNER AND SWORD FROM THE PADISHAH. POLITICAL AND CULTURAL CONTACTS OF THE KHANATES OF CENTRAL ASIA AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (MID-XVI-EARLY XX CENTURIES)
THE KORAN. SURAH 22. AL-HAJJ*
INTRODUCTORY ARTICLE, TRANSLATED FROM ARABIC AND COMMENTS BY V. D. USHAKOV
Surah 22 is called Hajj, because many of its lines (ayats 25-38) are devoted to an important religious rite of Muslims, designated by this word. Hajj ( …
by Olga BAZANOVA, Science in Russia observer
Pyatigorsk, a major administrative center of North Caucasia, is also famous as a spa health resort, and by its mud baths. Its foundation date harks back to the year 1780 when a fort was built out there. In 18 …
by Sergei FOKIN, Dr. Sc.(Biol.), leading researcher of St. Petersburg State University
The small German town of Heidelberg with the ruins of a medieval castle is a scenic place lying at the foot of woody hills along the Neckar river. It is a proper back …
by Olga DROBNICH, landscape architect, Traditional Russian Culture Center "Preobrazhenskoye", Moscow
About 140 km west of Moscow, on one of the banks of the river Inoch, there lies a scenic place, Porechye, the country estate of Count S. Uvarov, President …
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